Alterations in Hematology

 

Define these terms:

 

Anemia

 

Hemosiderin

 

Erythopoesis

 

CBC

 

Reticulocyte Count

 

Ferritin Level

 

Causes of Iron Deficiency

 

 

Assessment for those with Iron Deficiency

 

 

 

 

Care of client with Iron Deficiency

 

 

 

Administration of Iron Preparations

 

1.      oral

 

2.      IM

 

 

Teaching about Iron Deficiency – (consider growth and development)

 

 

 

Sickle Cell Anemia

 

Etiology

 

 

Pathophysiology

 

 

Systemic Effects of Sickle Cell

 

            Spleen

 

            Liver

           

            Kidney

 

            Bones

 

            Central nervous system

 

            Heart

 

Predictors of Disease Severity

 

 

 

Assessment Findings in the child with Sickle Cell Anemia

 

 

 

 

Sickle Cell Crises

 

            Vaso-occlusive

 

            Spleenic Sequestration

 

            Aplastic Crises

 

            Hyperhemolytic

 

            Stroke

 

            Chest syndrome

 

            Overwhelming infection

 

Tests – sickle cell

 

Goals of Care with Sickle Cell

 

 

 

Beta Thalassemia

 

Etiology

 

Pathophysiology

 

 

 

Assessment Findings

 

 

Care of the child with thalassemia

 

 

Hemophilia

 

Etiology

 

Pathophysiology

 

 

Levels of severity

 

 

Developmental Issues

 

 

 

Teaching of Child and Parents

 

 

 

Care of the Child with Hemophilia